منابع مشابه
Mycobacterial infections causing cutaneous disease; or how is leprosy transmitted?
Armauer Hansen showed in 1873 that M. leprae was the pathogenic agent for leprosy. Leprosy was the first infectious disease in which the causal relationship between a microorganism and a disease was established. However, Koch’s postulates have not been fulfilled for leprosy. Unlike most other infectious diseases the mode of transmission for leprosy is still under debate. Most leprologists would...
متن کاملMycobacterial Skin Infections
Lupus vulgaris [6] This is the most common form of cutaneous tuberculosis, occurring after primary infection in individuals with good natural resistance. Females are more often affected and it is also more common in children. Most commonly, it affects the face and neck and is seen initially as firm, translucent, brown nodules. Without treatment, the lesions slowly spread laterally, leading to d...
متن کاملTreatment of mycobacterial infections.
Treatment of mycobacterial infections differs from that of other bacterial diseases due to several properties possessed by the mycobacteria and the host. A hallmark of mycobacteria is the complex lipid-rich cell envelope that protects the organism from both the host response and antimycobacterial therapy. In addition, mycobacteria are facultative intracellular parasites which generally cause a ...
متن کاملMycobacterial Infections in Recipients
During a 17-year period (1966-1983), 519 patients received renal allografts at the Johannesburg Hospital. Ten patients developed mycobacterial infections (MBI) in their post-transplant perio4 — a prevalence of 1,7%. Eight were dueto Mycobacteriumtuberculosis (M. tuberculosis); of the remaining two, one was due to Mycobacterium kansasii and one to MycobacteriunT forthuitum. Two patients died as ...
متن کاملMycobacterial Infections of Fish
ticularly in intensive aquaculture systems and display aquaria. These diseases are collectively referred to as “atypical mycobacteriosis” or simply “mycobacteriosis.” The term “fish tuberculosis” has been used in the past to refer to this group of diseases, but the term is not appropriate and should not be used. Tuberculosis is a very important disease of humans and mammals, but fish do not get...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Microbiology Reviews
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0893-8512,1098-6618
DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00069-18